走向消费主导的中国经济转型与改革战略

China's Economic Transformation and Reform Strategy for Consumption-driven Growth

国家"十二五"规划明确要求,"把扩大消费需求作为扩大内需的战略重点"。文章认为,适应内外环境变化的客观趋势,我国需要确立消费主导的转型大战略。当前,我国消费释放处于历史拐点,亟需加快推进收入分配制度、国有资本配置、农民工市民化、投资结构调整等重点领域的改革,而政府转型是实现这些改革的关键。

It is clearly stated in the 12th Five-year Plan that ＂expanding consumer demand should be the strategic priority for boosting domestic demand＂. It is suggested in this paper that, to adapt to external and internal changes, China should make transforming its economy through consumption an important strategy. China is at a historic turning point for unleashing consumption potential and it is imperative that it accelerates reforms in key areas related to income distribution, state-owned capital allocation, giving rights to rural migrant workers and optimizing the investment structure by transforming the government.