摘要
1978～1987年共收治各种原因化学烧伤107例,主要发生于中青年,平均面积17.8%,烧伤部位以下肢为多,眼部烧伤失明率达57.4%,平均住院天数43天,治愈率98.13%,死亡率1.87%。本文提出必须十分重视伤后立即用大量清水冲洗; 注意化学物质吸收引起中毒的处理。对烧伤的深度判断作了讨论。提出了预防化学烧伤的措施。
From 1978 to 1987 107 cases of chemical burns were treated. The patients were mainly young and middle age people (83. 08%), with mean burned areas 17. 8%. The majority of invoived parts were low extremities. 57.44% of burned eyes became blind. Mean days in hospital were 43 days. Cure rate was 98.13% and death rate 1.87%. We emphasized that burned wounds must instantly be washed down with water, toxication resulting from che- mical matters must be effectively treated. Diagnosis of depth of burned wound by acids and means of prevention of chemical burns were also discussed.
