氨基甲酸甲酯的尿素醇解法制备及其应用研究进展

The Preparation and Application of Methyl Carbamate through Alcoholysis of Urea

氨基甲酸甲酯作为一种重要的精细化学品,在众多领域中有着广泛的应用,当前已成为尿素下游领域竞相开发的重点。概述了常温常压催化合成、中温中压催化合成及无催化剂高压合成尿素醇解法生产氨基甲酸甲酯工艺研究进展,同时展望其在有机合成、医药、农药等领域的应用,以期对氨基甲酸甲酯行业的发展有较为深入的了解。

As a kind of important fine chemicals, methyl carbamate was widely applied in many areas of chemical in- dustry, which was the research focus of urea downstream at present. The research progress of methyl carbamate through al- coholysis of urea such as normal temperature and pressure catalytic synthesis, medium temperature and medium pressure catalytic synthesis and high pressure synthesis without catalyst were generalized. At the same time, its applications on or- ganic synthesis, medicine, and pesticides were reviewed to have a thorough understanding on methyl carbamate industry.