论生态正义的理论维度

On Dimensions of Theory for Ecological Justice

生态正义是关于自然生态的正义理论,是处理人与自然关系的正义期待,意指在对待自然、生态和环境问题上,不同国家、地区或群体之间拥有平等的权利,承担相同的义务。生态正义的理论维度包括种际维度、时间维度和空间维度三个方面,其中种际维度从物种的角度分析了人与自然之间、物种与物种之间的关系,时间维度从纵向的角度探讨了当代人与当代人、当代人与后代人之间的生态正义,空间维度则从横向的角度阐述了国内生态正义和世界生态正义问题。

Ecological justice is a kind of justice theory about natural ecological, and a kind of justice expec- tation to deal with the relationship between man and nature. The ecological justice means that different countries, regions or groups have equal rights and bear the same obligations when they confront nature, ecology and environ- ment. There are three theory dimensions of ecological justice including species dimension, time dimension and space dimension. The species dimension research the relationship between man and nature, and between species and species from the perspective of species. The time dimension discusses lengthways ecological justice between contemporary and contemporary generations, between present and future generations . The space dimension ex- pound crosswise domestic ecological justice and the world ecological justice issues.