期刊文献+

右美托咪啶用于老年全髋关节置换术中镇静效果和安全性研究 被引量:5

RESEARCH ON THE EFFICIENCY AND SAFETY OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE USED FOR SEDATIVE IN TOTAL HIP JOINT REPLACEMENT OF SENILE PATIENTS
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的观察右美托咪啶(Dex)用于老年患者全髋关节置换术中镇静的有效性及安全性。方法择期在椎管内阻滞下行全髋置关节换术的老年患者60例,年龄65~85岁,ASAⅠ~Ⅲ级,按照随机数字表法分为D1、D2组和C组,每组20例。麻醉平面控制在T10以下。均给予面罩吸氧,氧流量2 L/min。麻醉起效后D1组和D2组给予4μg/ml Dex 3μg/(kg.h)静脉泵注10 min后分别采用0.2μg/(kg.h)和0.4μg/(kg.h)维持;C组以相同方式泵注生理盐水。监测并记录麻醉前(T0)、Dex输注15 min(T1)、30 min(T2)、60 min(T3)和术毕(T4)各时间点的心率、血压、呼吸频率、血氧饱和度和Ramsay分值。记录术中不良反应及术中出血量和输液量。结果 D1组于T2和T3时点Ramsay评分高于C组(p<0.05);D2组于T2、T3和T4时点Ramsay评分高于C组(p<0.05);D2组于T3时点Ramsay评分高于D1组(p<0.05);D1和D2组于T2、T3时点HR低于C组(p<0.05)。C组寒战发生率高于D1和D2组(p<0.05);D2组心动过缓发生率高于C组(p<0.05)。结论右美托咪啶可安全用于椎管关节内阻滞下老年患者全髋关节置换术中镇静,呼吸抑制轻,但要注意防治心动过缓。
机构地区 广州市正骨医院
出处 《现代医院》 2012年第8期33-34,共2页 Modern Hospitals
  • 相关文献

参考文献8

  • 1CAROLLO D S,NOSSAMAN B D,RAMADHYANI U.Dexmedetomidine:a review of clinical applications[J].Curr Opin Anaesthesiol,2008,21(4):457-461.
  • 2毛剑霞,许靖.腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉在老年患者的应用[J].临床麻醉学杂志,2009,25(4):359-359. 被引量:60
  • 3JAKOB S M,RUOKONEN E,GROUNDS R M,et al.Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam or propofol for sedation during prolonged mechanical ventilation:two randomized controlled trials[J].JAMA,2012,307(11):1151-1160.
  • 4NELSON L E,LU J,GUO T,et al.The alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine converges on an endogenous sleep-promoting pathway to exert its sedative effects[J].Anesthesiology,2003,98(2):428-436.
  • 5袁静,郭长春,李涵葳.右美托咪定用于椎管内麻醉中清醒镇静的临床观察[J].现代医院,2011,11(11):29-31. 被引量:35
  • 6赵一凡,陈倩茹,胡楚文,曹铭辉.脑电双频指数引导下右美托咪啶和咪达唑仑用于下肢手术镇静的比较[J].国际麻醉学与复苏杂志,2011,32(3):281-283. 被引量:9
  • 7KUNISAWA T,HANADA S,KUROSAWA A,et al.Dexmedetomidine was safely used for sedation during spinal anesthesia in a very elderly patient[J].J Anesth,2010,24(6):938-941.
  • 8CAROLLO D S,NOSSAMAN B D,RAMADHYANI U.Dexmedetomidine:a review of clinical applications[J].Curr Opin Anaesthesiol.2008,21(4):457-461.

二级参考文献24

  • 1佘守章,许学兵,李慧玲,吴戴红,莫世湟.右旋美托咪啶的镇静效应及其对国人颈内动脉血流量的影响[J].广东医学,2005,26(6):729-732. 被引量:23
  • 2谢荣 刘亚军.我国临床应用硬膜外阻滞的调查报告[J].中华麻醉学杂志,1991,11(4):240-240.
  • 3Correa-Sales C,Rabin BC,Maze M.A hypnotic response to dexmedetomidine,an alpha 2 agonist,is mediated in the locus coemleus in rats.Anesthesiology,1992,76(6):948-952.
  • 4Hall JE,Uhrich TD,Barney JA,et al.Sedative,amnestic,and analgesic properties of small -dose dexmedetomidine infusions.Anesth Analg,2000,90(3):699-705.
  • 5Apan A,Doganci N,Ergan A,et al.Bispectral index-guided intraoperative sedation with dexmedetomidine and midazolam infusion in outpatient cataract surgery.Minerva Anestesiol,2009,75(5):239-244.
  • 6Ebert TJ,Hall JE,Barney JA,et al.The effects of increasing plasma concentration of dexmedetomidine in humans.Anesthesiology,2000,93(2):382-394.
  • 7Jeleazcov C,Ihmsen H,Schmidt J,et al.Pharmacodynamic modelling of the bispectral index response to propofol -based anaesthesia during general surgery in children.Br J Anaesth,2008,100(4):509-516.
  • 8Hans P,Lecoq JP,Brichant JF,et al.Effect of epidural bupivacaine on the relationship between the bispectral index and end-expiratory concentrations of desflurane.Anaesthesia,1999,54(9):899-902.
  • 9皮铎波,余静,瞿巍巍,王志云,刘君君.咪唑安定伍用曲马多于硬膜外麻醉中清醒镇静的观察[J].浙江临床医学,2007,9(8):1141-1141. 被引量:2
  • 10ANTI'ILA M, PEN3"TILA J, HELMINEN A, et al. Bioavailability of dexmedetomidine after extravascular doses in healthy subjects [J]. Br J Clin Pharmacol,2003,56(6) :691 -693.

共引文献99

同被引文献44

  • 1KORDIC K, SAKIC K, OBERHOFER D. Analysis of blood pres- sure changes in patients undergoing total hip or knee replacement in spinal and general anesthesia [ J ]. Acta Clin Croat, 2012,51 (1) :17 -23.
  • 2MERCIERI M, DE BLASI R A, PALMISANI S,et al. Changes in cerebrospinal fluid magnesium levels in patients undergoing spinal anaesthesia for hip arthroplasty: does intravenous infusion of mag- nesium sulphate make any difference? A prospective, randomized, controlled study[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2012,109(2) :208 -215.
  • 3UNIC -STOJANOVIC D, BABIC S, JOVIC M. Benefits, risks and complications of perioperative use of epidural anesthesia[ J]. Med Arh, 2012,66(5) :340 -343.
  • 4SCHIER R, GUERRA D, AGUILAR J, et al. Epidural space i- dentification: a meta - analysis of complications after air versus liquid as the medium for loss of resistance[J]. Anesth Analg, 2009,109(6) :2012 -2021.
  • 5REINA M A, COLLIER C B, PRATS - GALINO A,et al. Unin- tentional subdural placement of epidural catheters during attempted epidural anesthesia: an anatomic study of spinal subdural compart- ment[J]. Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2011,36(6) :537 -541.
  • 6HOFTMAN N. Unintentional subdural injection: a complication of neuraxial anesthesia/analgesia [ J ]. Anesthesiol Clin, 2011,29 (2) :279 -290.
  • 7陆建平.右美托咪定对神经外科手术患者全身麻醉后苏醒期躁动的影响[J].药物与临床,2012,9(30):81-83.
  • 8傅丽东,汤如荣,王俊科,等.老年患者全麻苏醒期躁动发生的危险因素分析[J].中国精神疾病杂志,2011,37(1):57.
  • 9Jakib SM, Ruokonene, Grounds RM, et al. Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam or propofol for sedation during prolonged me- chanical ventilation: two randomized controlled trials E J ]. JA- MA,2012,307( 11 ) :1151-1160.
  • 10Winter A. Abandoned in Brussels,delivered in Paris:long- distance transports of unwanted children in the eighteenth century [J]. J Fam Hist,2010,35(3):232-248.

引证文献5

二级引证文献35

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部