百余年来汉语双音节连词研究

A Summary Review of the Studies on Chinese Disyllable Conjunctions in the Past One Hundred Years

自《马氏文通》以来,汉语双音节连词的研究呈现3个阶段性的特点,20世纪70年代末以前,双音节连词大都是简单提及,语义和语法功能也是部分列举;20世纪70年代末到90年代末,双音节连词研究范围扩大到来源、词类等方面;21世纪以来,汉语双音节连词研究成果最多,主要表现为对典型双音节连词语法功能进行了较为详细的描述,对双音节连词成词过程和成词原因也从句法结构、认知等方面进行了有益探讨。文章在此基础上提出了今后的研究重点。

The studies on Chinese disyllable conjunctions fall into three phases since the publication ofMa Shi Wen Tong. Before the end of the 1970s, the disyllable conjunctions were briefly men- tioned, and the semantic and grammatical functions were also partly explored. From the end of the 1970s to the end of the 1990s, the study of disyllable conjunctions extended to the sources, parts of speech, etc. Since the 21st century, there have been many research findings in the study of Chinese disyllable conjunctions. The grammatical functions of typical disyllable conjunctions have been de- scribed in detail, and the word-formation process and causes have also been discussed from the aspect of syntactic structure and cognition. This paper finally brings up the future research focuses.