中医临床术语分类标准框架的思考与构建探索

Thoughts and Constructed Exploration on Framework of Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Terminology Classification Standardization

在当前世界性的医疗信息标准化发展潮流中,中医临床术语标准化工作势在必行。中医临床术语分类标准框架是中医临床术语标准化的基础,在国内乃至国际上传统医学领域中均无先例和具体的方法指导。本研究通过调研一体化语言系统、SNOMED、ICD等国外分类代码标准,以及我国的中医药信息标准化的相关工作,通过研究分析中医学与现代医学的理论体系特点和临床诊疗思路的异同点,借鉴SNOMED CT的构建模式,以中医药学自身独特理论及学科特点为核心,探索构建中医临床术语分类标准框架。

In the development of current world trend of standardization on medical information,it is necessary to carry on the work of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） clinical terminology standardization.The framework of TCM clinical terminology classification standard is the basis for the standardization of Chinese medicine clinical terms.There is no precedent and specific guidance as reference in the field of traditional medicine both at home and abroad.We have researched foreign classification code standards such as the integration language system,SNOMED,ICD,and etc.Furthermore we have searched standardization works of TCM information.Through studying similarities and differences of characteristics of medical theoretical system and clinical diagnosis and treatment ideas in both TCM and modern medicine,and learning from construction pattern of SNOMED CT,we have explored the construction method of TCM clinical terminology classification standardization framework with unique TCM theory and subject characteristics.