嵌入式语块的构成及语义发展

Composition and Semantic Development of the Embedded Chunk

嵌入式语块是汉语语块的一种,是以单音节动词和名词性成分为基础结构,中间嵌入形容词性成分、名词性成分或其他成分构成的。嵌入成分与单音节动词和名词性成分都没有直接的语义关联,而是与基础结构"V单+N"表示的事件相关。嵌入成分无论是在结构上还是语义上都必须依赖于基础结构而存在。嵌入成分与基础结构之间的依存关系正是嵌入式语块形成的必要条件。受嵌入式语块的影响,非独立成分"嵌入成分+N"也可能会发生词汇化,从而凝固为词。

The embedded chunk is a kind of Chinese chun k.It takes monosyllable verb and nominal component as its basic structure,and is embedded with adjective,nominal or other component in the middl e.The component inserted has not direct semantic relation with monosyllable verb and noun,but it relates to the events which the basic structure ＂monosyllable Verb＋N＂ denotes.Meanwhile,the component inserted must depend on the basic structure structurally and semanticall y.The dependency relationship between inserted component and basic structure is the necessary condition in which ＂monosyllable Verb＋Adj/N＋N＂ turns into chun k.Influenced by the embedded chunk,the independent structure is likely to be lexicalized and becomes a wor d.