新生儿重症监护室出院早产儿母亲育儿生活体验的质性研究

A qualitative study on the child care experience in mothers of premature infants discharged from the neonatal intensive care unit

目的了解新生儿重症监护室出院早产儿母亲的育儿生活体验。方法采用质性研究法,对16例早产儿母亲在婴儿出院后1个月时进行深度访谈。结果母亲在早产儿出院后经历了"母乳喂养困难与哺乳不确定性的困惑""自我育儿能力低下的无措感""对早产儿常见症状的不安""育儿负担感""育儿信息所致的混乱与不安"等育儿体验。结论早产儿母亲存在育儿困难,在育儿过程中感受到强烈的不安,探讨这个群体母亲的护理支持方案是当前急需解决的课题之一。

Objective To understand the child care experience in mothers of premature infants discharged from the neonatal intensive care unit （NICU）. Methods In-depth interview was conducted on 16 mothers of premature infants one month after discharge from NICU. Results After discharged from NICU,the mothers experienced uncertainty of breasffeeding and frustration due to lack of breeding knowledge,sense of incompetency in child care,anxiety about symptoms of premature infants,burden of parenting,and confusion about conflict information for child care. Conclusion The mothers of premature infants experience difficulties and anxieties in child care. It is essential to further explore an effective nursing support program for the mothers of premature infants.