产前健康教育对母婴同室新生儿皮肤感染的影响

Effect of prenatal health education on skin infections in newborn infants in maternal-neonatal unit

目的探讨产前对孕妇实施健康教育可以有效预防母婴同室中新生儿皮肤感染。方法选择产前参加孕妇学校学习的290名孕妇为试验组,随机选取与试验组孕妇同期分娩但未参加学习的290名产妇为对照组,对两组新生儿皮肤感染进行分析比较。结果新生儿感染共发生13例,感染率为2.24%,以新生儿脓疱疮为主;试验组新生儿皮肤感染率为1.03%,对照组为3.44%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组新生儿出生3d内皮肤感染发生率占33.3%,对照组新生儿出生3d内皮肤感染发生率占70.0%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组新生儿出生3d后皮肤感染发生率比较差异无统计学意义。结论产前对孕妇进行健康教育能有效预防产后新生儿皮肤感染的发生。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the significance of prenatal health education in effective prevention of skin infections in newborn infants in maternal-neonatal unit.METHODS A total of 290 pregnant women who had received prenatal health education were selected as the study group,meanwhile,290 pregnant women who were about to deliver during the same period and did not receive the health education were randomly selected as the control group;the status of the skin infections in the newborn infants of the two groups was compared.RESULTS The skin infections occurred in 13 newborn infants with the incidence rate of 2.24%,the impetigo was primary;the incidence of skin infections was 1.03% in the study group,3.44% in the control group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P〈0.05）;the newborn infants of the study group with the skin infections that occurred within 3 days accounted for 33.3%,the newborn infants of the control group for 70.0%,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P〈0.05）;the difference in the incidence of the skin infections that occurred in the two groups of newborn infants within 3 days was not statistically significant.CONCLUSION To carry out the prenatal health education for the pregnant can effectively prevent postpartum skin infections in the newborn infants.