历史与冲突:《联共(布)党史简明教程》编著缘起探析

History and Conflict:Probe into the Compiling Origin of the Briefer Course of the History of the Communist Party of the RSFSR

20世纪30年代末以来,《联共(布)党史》成为影响各国社会主义运动最为重要的历史文本之一。学界对其编著缘起各执一端,尚缺乏系统而客观的历史考察,由此造成了对联共(布)、苏联社会主义革命和建设历史、理论与实践的误读。实事求是地分析和总结其编著缘起,必须从领袖批判、历史传统、经验教育、统一理论、解释实践、树立权威等苏共的各种"需要"出发加以考察。此举有利于消解对俄国马克思主义的理论和实践的误读。

Since the end of the 1930s, the History of the Communist Party of the RSFSR became one of the most important historical versions that had a great influence on the socialist movement of all the countries of the world. The academic circles each stuck to their own argument and had no systematic and objective investigation, thereby leading to misunderstanding about the history, theory and practice of the Soviet Communist Party and Soviet socialist revolution and construction. Practically and realistically analyzing and summing up the compiling origin of the historical version must start from leader criticism, historical tradition, experiential education, unified theory, interpretation practice, building authority and some other requirements to investigation. This is favorable to dispelling misunderstanding about the theory and practice of the Russian Marxism.