摘要
光具有波粒二象性,但很难从光的某一特定现象中同时看到这两种性质.如果能用粒子性解释波动性,光的两种性质就能得到完美的统一.分别对龚祖同光子模型、前进电磁场光子模型进行数学建模和MATLAB仿真,并与已有的实验结果比较.发现两个模型都存在不足,进而提出改进的光子模型,从粒子的角度,对展现光的波动性质的干涉、衍射以及偏振现象进行解释.
Light has wave-particle duality, but it is difficult to see these two properties in a particular optical phenomenon. Both properties of light can be a perfect unity, if we could explain the wave nature through the particle property. Base on the Mathematical modeling of Gong Zutong photon model and the forward electromagnetic photon model, we compared the MATLAB simulation results with the experimental results. Then we find both models are shortcomings, and propose an improved photon model. With this improved model, we explain the optical interference, diffraction and polarization phenomena which show the wave nature of light.
出处
《数学的实践与认识》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第14期98-106,共9页
Mathematics in Practice and Theory
关键词
波粒二象性
光子
电磁场
干涉
偏振
wave-particle duality
photon
electromagnetic field
optical interference
polarization
