“闪婚”与“跨省婚姻”:打工青年婚恋选择的比较研究

"Flash Marriage" and "Trans-provincial Marriage":Comparative Research on Young Workers'

本文对当前我国农村出现的打工青年的"闪婚"与"跨省婚姻"两种婚恋模式的现状、发展、基本特征进行了比较,并从婚恋选择中的利益相关主体的角度对两种婚姻模式的发生机制进行了分析。研究发现,闪婚与跨省婚姻作为中国城市化进程中大量农民工选择的婚恋模式,有逐步增加的趋势,两者的基本特征既有差异也有共性。而从其发生机制来说,闪婚与跨省婚姻都彰显了打工青年面临的结构性婚姻选择困境,以及代际之间、性别之间对于婚姻意义中的情感性与功能性的偏重有所差异。婚姻中的情感性与功能性的权衡型塑了打工青年在"闪婚"与"跨省婚姻"之间选择的钟摆现象。当下,应当重塑婚姻本身所应该具有的情感性与功能性的双重价值意义,对打工青年进行适当的引导以减少这两种婚恋模式所带来的负面效应。

This paper compare the present situation, development and basic characteristics of young workers＇ ＂flash marriage＂ against its of ＂trans-provincial marriage＂, and analyze mechanisms of choice of marriage to the two marriage mode,which appear in the current country countryside from the stakeholder Angle. The research found that flash marriage and trans-provincial marriage as China＇s urbanization process of migrant workers in their choice model is gradually increasing,and the basic characteristics not only has difference but also has general character. And from the occurrence mechanism ,flash marriage and trans-provincial marriage all reveals the youth structural marriage dilemmas, and laying particular stress of choosing the meaning of the marriage about emotional and functional are different among generation or gender. Weighing functional with emotional in the youth marriage choice make the pendulum phenomenon between ＂flash marriage＂ and ＂trans-provincial marriage＂. Then,we ought to reshape the marriage itself which both have emotional and functional double values of meaning, and take the proper guidance to reduce the negative effect of two marriage patterns for the young workers.