广州市青少年非故意伤害行为分析

Analysis of unintentional injury behaviors of adolescents in Guangzhou

目的了解广州市青少年非故意伤害行为现况,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用"中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷",对分层整群随机抽取的广州市66所大、中学校11 939名学生进行问卷调查。结果学生骑自行车违规行为的发生率为41.67%,初中生骑自行车违规率高于其他学段学生,普通中学高于重点中学,差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.01);曾经发生过严重受伤的比例为14.84%。经常或总是步行违规的学生占8.08%,高中生高于其他学段学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);曾经发生过严重受伤的比例为16.22%。最近12个月内有14.15%的学生到没有安全防范措施的地方游泳过,普通中学高于重点中学,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);曾经发生过严重受伤的比例为20.78%。最近12个月内有5.86%的学生到没有安全防范措施的地方滑过冰,普通中学高于重点中学,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);23.10%曾经发生过严重受伤。结论广州市青少年非故意伤害行为不容乐观,相关部门须加强针对性的干预。

Objective To analysis the condition of behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries among adolescents in Guangzhou,so as to provide the scientific evidence for making intervention measures.Methods A ＂Questionnaire of Health Related Behaviors Among Adolescents in China＂ was conducted among 11 939 students in 66 schools in Guangzhou.Results The incidence violating traffic rules when riding a bicycle was 41.67%,middle school students were higher than the others,and common middle school students were higher than key middle school students.The ratio of which had been injured severely was 14.84%.The incidence of violating rules when walking on the road（often or always） was 8.08%,high school students were higher than the others,and the ratio of which had been injured severely was 16.22%.The rates of swimming in insecurity-swimming areas among adolescents within the last 12 months was 14.15%,common middle school students were higher than key middle school students,and the ratio of which had been injured severely was 20.78%.The rates of skating in insecurity-skating areas among adolescents within the last 12 months was 5.86%,common middle school students were higher than key middle school students,and the ratio of which had been injured severely was 23.10%.Conclusion Behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries among adolescents in Guangzhou are not optimistic,targeted intervention should be strengthened by government departments.