广州市青少年吸烟饮酒成瘾性药物使用情况分析

Analysis of smoking,drinking and addictive drug use behaviors among adolescents in Guangzhou

目的了解广州市青少年吸烟、饮酒及成瘾性药物使用状况,为开展有针对性的预防和控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用"中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷"对广州市66所学校11 939名学生进行问卷调查。结果广州市青少年尝试吸烟率为26.61%。调查前1个月有9.56%的学生吸过烟,其中男生(17.36%)高于女生(2.84%);农村学生(12.92%)高于城市学生(7.79%);职中生最高(22.74%),初中、高中、大学学生依次为6.82%,6.66%和7.75%。青少年饮酒的比例为60.63%,过去1个月29.03%的青少年有饮酒行为,11.17%的青少年有重度饮酒行为。广州市青少年成瘾性药物使用率为8.85%,男生为9.72%,女生为8.16%;农村为11.83%,城市为7.32%;职中生最高(10.50%),初中、高中、大学学生依次为9.35%,7.72%,7.56%。结论广州市青少年吸烟、饮酒及成瘾性药物使用率比较高,相关部门和学校应该采取有针对性的干预措施。

Objective To study the prevalence of tobacco,alcohol and addictive drug use among Guangzhou adolescents,and to provide scientific evidence for prevention and control.Methods Questionnaire of Health Related Behaviors Among Adolescents in China was conducted among 11 939 students in 66 schools in Guangzhou.Results About 26.61% of surveyed adolescents had ever tried cigarette smoking,9.56% of them had smoked a month before the survey,boys（17.36%） were higher than girls（2.84%）;rural area students（12.92%） were higher than urban area students（7.79%）;Smoking rate of vocational students was highest which was 22.74%,middle school,high school and college students were in order of 6.82%,6.66%,7.75%;The proportion of adolescents drinking was 60.63%.A month before the survey,29.03% of surveyed adolescents had drinking,and 11.17% of them had heavy alcohol consumption behavior.The proportion of addictive drug use was 8.85%,boys were 9.72%,girls were 8.16%,rural students were 11.83% and urban students were 7.32%,vocational students was highest which was 10.50%,middle school,high school and college students were in order of 9.35%,7.72% and 7.56%.Conclusion The prevalence of tobacco,alcohol and addictive drug use among Guangzhou adolescents are high,related departments and schools should adopt some direction measures.