福州市高校健康教育开展情况

Investigation on health education of 5 universities in Fuzhou

目的了解福州市高校健康教育开展情况,为提出改进建议和推动健康教育工作提供参考。方法对福州大学、福建师范大学、福建医科大学、福建中医药大学、闽江学院5所高校三、四年级学生241名进行问卷调查,对相关部门负责人9名、学生14名进行访谈。结果 235人(97.5%)认为健康与教育重要,224人(92.9%)认为高校有必要开展健康教育,218人(90.5%)认为应该在大一时开设健康教育课。5所高校均无专门负责健康教育的部门。大学生希望开展的健康教育方式信效为教育片131人(54.4%),课程124人(51.5%),专题讲座99人(41.1%)等。大学生认为学校健康教育有待加强的方面依次为心理健康170人(70.5%)、健康生活方式132人(54.8%)、性健康97人(40.2%)等。有190名(79.3%)学生对学校健康教育不满意。结论福州市高校健康教育还存在诸多需要改进的地方,应从多方面推进高校健康教育工作。

Objective To investigate development of health education in universities in Fuzhou,and to provide advice and information for offering health policies and promoting health education of universities.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in Fuzhou University,Fujian Normal University,Fujian Medical University,Fujian Traditional Chinese Medical University and Minjiang College（241 students） and interviews were finished among 9 persons in charge of the related department and 14 students in those five schools.Results About 235（97.5%） considered health education important;224（92.9%） considered it necessary to carried out health education in schools;218（90.5%） thought health education course should be set during the first year in college.There was no department in charge of health education in all the five colleges.The popular patterns of education were as follows： health education film（54.4%）,course（51.5%）,lecture（41.1%）,etc.The students thought mental health（70.5%）,health life-skills（54.8%）,sexual health（40.2%）.About 190（79.3%） students were satisfied with the school health education.Conclusion The health education should be improved in universities in Fuzhou.