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冠状动脉瘘自体脂肪栓塞封堵术的护理 被引量:1

冠状动脉瘘自体脂肪栓塞封堵术的护理
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摘要 目的总结3例冠状动脉瘘患者自体脂肪栓塞封堵治疗的护理经验。方法对3例冠状动脉瘘患者术前进行正确、系统的评估;术中进行心电、血压、脉氧的监测,及时发现心律失常、迷走反射及冠脉夹层严重并发症的发生;术后持续心电监护,观察心率、心律、血压和血氧饱和度的变化。同时应注意穿刺部位和局部切取脂肪处的观察和护理。鼓励患者多饮水,促进造影剂排泄,及时发现和处理各种心律失常、以及预防继发性血栓形成是护理重点。结果3例患者手术均成功,1例术中发生冠状动脉夹层,2例术后发生腹部血肿。结论自体脂肪栓塞封堵冠状动脉瘘临床疗效好,临床并发症少,并且所产生的费用低。有针对性地做好患者围术期的护理,能有效预防术后并发症的发生。
出处 《护士进修杂志》 2012年第15期1404-1405,共2页 Journal of Nurses Training
关键词 冠状动脉瘘 封堵术 护理 Coronary artery fistulas Transcatheter closure Nursing
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