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ECMO辅助肺移植围术期的护理配合 被引量:4

ECMO辅助肺移植围术期的护理配合
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摘要 目的总结体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)辅助肺移植手术的护理配合经验。方法对45例终末期肺病伴肺动脉高压的患者进行充分的术前准备,在肺移植术中应用了ECMO辅助转流,其中单肺移植21例,双肺移植24例。所有患者行右侧股动静脉置管ECMO辅助转流。转流期间维持激活凝血时间(ACT)160~200s,ECMO流量控制在1.8~2.5L/(m2.min)。术中严密细致地做好各项监测及护理配合。受者术后在氧合和血流动力学平稳后撤除ECMO。结果所有受者手术过程顺利,41例在移植术后顺利撤除ECMO;4例术后继续使用ECMO支持。结论ECMO可安全有效地用于肺移植术中的呼吸循环辅助,提高肺移植手术的成功率。充分的术前准备、术中全面的监测、娴熟的手术配合和合理的供肺保存是手术成功的关键因素之一,台上、台下严格的无菌技术操作,消毒隔离制度的管理是手术成功的保证。
出处 《护士进修杂志》 2012年第15期1420-1422,共3页 Journal of Nurses Training
关键词 肺移植 体外膜肺氧合 护理 Lung transplantation Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Nursing
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参考文献4

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共引文献86

同被引文献24

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