赫舍里氏“巴克什”家族与清初政治文化

Bakeshi Family of Heseri Hala and Political Culture of the Early Qing Dynasty

赫舍里氏是满洲"著姓"之一。有清一代,都英额地方的赫舍里氏涌现出重要的文化世家、人物,其代表为希福、额尔德尼"巴克什"家族。他们凭借语言、文学等优势,在绥服蒙古、创立满文、编纂典籍等方面发挥了重要作用,对清初政治文化建设功绩尤著。赫舍里氏的发展显示了清初统治者重视政治文化建设,以及满洲文化的特色与兼容性。而该家族的衰落,也正是皇权与世家大族之间力量失衡的反映。

Heseri Hala at Duyingge was an influential clan in Manzhou, and Bakeshi Family played an important role in contributing to the cultural and political construction in the early Qing dynasty thorough pacificating Mongolia and created the Man writing as well as the compilation of classical works. The powerful Heseri Hala revealed the emphasis on the construction of political culture by the early Qing rulers and the features and compatibility of Manzhou culture while the weakening Heseri Hala revealed the conflicts between the monarchy and the noble families.