汉代《诗》学先秦探源

On Origin of The Book of Poem

中国传统《诗》学在由先秦向两汉过渡的过程中由于史料的匮乏,一直存在着极大的不确定性及复杂性。其实先秦《诗经》的流传应分作两条脉络来看:一是《诗经》文本的结集、流传史;一是解《诗》思想观念的发展史。其传承也并非后人所理想化的,如陆玑《草木虫鱼疏》及陆德明《经典释文.序录》论述《毛诗》传授谱系时所描述的那种单线条的严格的师徒授受,而是一个在同一系统内此起彼伏、合散消长的过程。

Because of the lack of the historical data, there are enormous uncertainty and complexity in the transmittance of Chinese tradition study of ＂Shi＂（The Book of Poem） from pre-Qin to Han Dynasty. The trans- mittance of ＂Shi＂（The Book of Poem） in pre-Qin should be divided into two aspects： （Me is the history of the transmittance of the text of Shi Jing ; the other is the history of the comprehension to Shi Jing.