渍涝胁迫对玉米生理生化的影响研究进展

Research Progress in Physiology and Biochemistry on Maize(Zea mays L.) Under Waterlogging

渍涝胁迫是玉米生产中重要的非生物逆境之一,对玉米的生长发育造成危害,严重制约了玉米产量的提升。因此回顾了人们针对渍涝胁迫对玉米生理生化的影响及其适应机制的研究,介绍了人们从栽培耕作和遗传育种两个角度提高玉米抗渍涝能力的研究现状,并展望了未来玉米抗渍涝胁迫的重点研究方向。

Waterlogging is one of the major abiotic constraints on growth and yield of maize（Zea mays L.）.This article reviewed the research about the effect and the response of physiology and biochemistry on maize under waterlogging,as well as the progress of cultivation and tillage technique and genetic improvement on maize by human.Some suggestions were made on research about improve the abilities on maize under waterlogging in the future.