综合护理干预对寻常型天疱疮患者治疗依从性和焦虑心理的影响

The influence of synthetic nursing on treatment compliance and anxiety of Pemphigus vulgaris

目的探讨综合护理干预对寻常型天疱疮患者治疗依从性和焦虑心理的影响。方法将50例寻常型天疱疮患者随机分为干预组和对照组各25例。对照组按常规护理,干预组除给予常规护理外,还给予心理干预、认知干预、行为指导、建立良好的支持系统等措施。观察两组患者干预前后1周的焦虑值及治疗依从性的情况。结果干预前两组患者焦虑值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后治疗依从性明显提高,而其焦虑值显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论积极综合护理干预可提高寻常型天疱疮患者治疗依从性,缓解焦虑心理,有助于疾病恢复。

Objective To learn the influence of synthetic nursing on treatment compliance and the impact of anxiety of pemphigus vulgarls patients. Methods 50 patients were divided into two groups randomly. The interventional group accepted synthetic nursing including mental intervention, cognitive intervention, behavior guidance and established a good support system, while control group accepted common nursing. The impact of anxiety were assessed with SAS pre-and post-treatment. Results The two groups before intervention of anxiety in patients with no significant difference （ P 〉 0. 05 ）, after intervention treatment compliance is obviously improved, and their anxiety was significantly lower than that of control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Active comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the patients with pemphigus vulgaris treatment compliance, alleviate the psychological anxiety, contributing to the disease recovery.