现实身份与农民工市民化的问题探析

Analysis on Identity and the Civilization of Peasant-workers

农民工进城务工经商,为城市建设和发展做出了巨大贡献。但由于城乡二元社会结构的存在,农民工的现实农民身份决定了其不能享受城市居民所享有的居住、医疗、就业、社会保障及子女教育等方面的权益和权利。研究认为,只有增强农民工的城市融入能力,逐步给予农民工享受市民待遇,他们才能尽快地完成由"农民"向"市民"的转变。这是统筹城乡协调发展关键所在,也是社会主义和谐社会建设应有之义。

Peasant-workers work and do business in the cities and make a great contribution to the construction and development of the cities.However,due to the existence of urban-rural dual social structure,the identity gap between peasant-workers and urban residents is enlarging,it shows that peasant-workers do not enjoy some benefits and rights,such as inhabitancy,health care,employment,social security and their children’s education,which are enjoyed by urban residents,the author argues that urbanization is the key to regulate identity gap between the peasant-workers and urban residents.