人间相媚争如许,处处青山埋俦侣——论王国维诗学中的人生解脱之路

The Loving People Will Finally Be Confronted With Death Alike——The Way of Emancipation from Life in Wang Guo-wei's poeties

人的生存本身就有着某种无法摆脱的虚无性,带有浓厚的原罪感,背负着许多重荷,如道德、理想、责任等等。对于人生本质,王国维认为人生从头到底都是一场不可避免的悲剧,悲剧的缘由在于人类自进入文明社会之后受到各种各样欲望的困扰。对人生苦痛与欲望的解脱之途是审美,因为美和美在形式是关于实念的知识而不关于实用,能解脱处于现实困顿中的人类。

There exists something of nihility and original sin in people’s life,which is burdened with virtues,ideals,responsibilities and so on.As for what life is,Wang Guo-wei holds that life is an inevitable tragedy,whose causes lie in all kinds of people’s torments resulted from desire in the civilized society.The way to emancipate people from the torments and desires in their life is aesthetic appreciation.