论《石巢四种》的语言特色

Linguistic Characteristics of Shi Chao Si Zhong by Ruan Dacheng

对阮大铖《石巢四种》的语言特色,多以文采斐然称许。这种对阮大铖戏曲宾白曲词不分,概而论之的语言评价有失偏颇。如果说偏重抒情的曲词以文采斐然目之,并不为过,而把宾白、偏重叙事的曲词言之以文采斐然恐怕就不甚恰当了。偏重叙事的曲词,因受曲牌的限制,再加叙事为其重点,所以显现在文辞上不像了无捏造的宾白那样,口语感十分强烈,句式的规整、语言中以少胜多的雅化倾向使其跟宾白的语言特色区别开来。

It is a biased view that Ruan Dacheng＇s Shi Chi Si Zhong is famous for its brilliant and elegant wording style.This paper argues that the language of Shi Chao Si Zhong includes lyric and narrative styles.Dialogues or monologues concentrate on narration in a spoken and plain style,which is distinguished from lyric language.