民国时期中学教师生活状态之变迁与反思

Secondary School Teachers' Living Conditions in Republic of China

民国时期,中学教师的生活水平历经了几个阶段变迁。从民国初到抗战时期再到抗战结束后,教师生活发生了极大变化。绝大多数教师甚至处于生活穷困潦倒境地。造成这种状况的原因,既和当时动荡不安的社会环境以及起伏不定的经济发展密切相关,也脱离不了民国时期恶劣的政治环境。由此说明,中学教师生活保障除了薪俸制度的不断建设与完善外,更多需要和谐稳定的社会环境,稳步发展的经济环境,以及文明进步的政治环境。

During the period of Republic of China,secondary school teachers＇ living standards went through several stages of changes from early Republic of China to Anti-Japanese War and after the war,when teachers were plunged into living despair,closely related to chaotic society and fluctuating economy as well as harsh political environment.Therefore,secondary school teachers＇ life can be guaranteed by harmonious and stable society,steady economy and civilized politics in addition to constant construction and improvement of salary system.