试论汉魏子书的文本特点

On the Characteristics of Chronological Books of Han and Wei Dynasties

汉魏子书文本的特点不是变动不居的,它跟随汉魏子书的创作发展而发展变化,但变化中也有不变,或变化甚微者,不变和变化甚微的内容构成了汉魏子书文本的主要特点。汉魏子书文本所呈现的三大特点为:书名包含作者寄托;篇名基本涵盖篇旨;百家思想的细化与融合。汉魏子书文本的这些特点,使得汉魏子书在子书发展史上呈现出别样的姿态与价值。

The characteristics of Books of Han and Wei Dynasties are varying along with the development of the writing style. But parts of them are invariable or varied slightly. This paper, by discussing the objective characteristics of Books of Han and Wei Dynasties, found out three characteristics, i.e. the titles containing the writers＇ ideals; the subtitles covering the purports of the whole chapters; and various schools of thinkers being divided and blended in the book. Those characteristics displayed a distinctive features and values in the history of the development of chronological books.