罪犯个案矫正实质论

The Essence Theory of Criminal Individual Correction

罪犯个案矫正的正当性依据是行刑个别化,而行刑个别化是刑法基本原则和本质的具体化。刑事实证学派将刑罚关注的中心集中在刑罚的矫正功能,使刑罚的个别预防走上历史的舞台,把犯罪人作为犯罪预防的重点。同质主义认识论认为,一种主观恶习和客观危害行为是统一的本质问题。监狱的行刑,必须通过强制的改造,才能转变罪犯的主观恶性,才能转变罪犯的本质。多元认识论构架下的罪犯个案矫正认为,罪犯在服刑期间产生的心理危险,可能与其原有的引起犯罪行为的犯因性问题有着密切的关联性,是其前发性问题的延伸,但也可能是受服刑期间的变量影响而形成多样性的新的问题。

The criminal individual correction base on the legitimacy of individualized execution, and the individual execution embodies the basic principle and essence of the criminal law. Criminal empirical approach the punishment at the center of attention focused on the punishment corrective function, make the individual prevention punishment on the stage of history, taking the criminal crime prevention as a key. Homogeneous epistemology think, a kind of subjective and objective behavior habit is a unity of harm nature of the problem. Multiple epistemology think that criminals psychological dangers produced during serving in prison, probably cause crimes with its original committment because of problems have close connection, and it is the hair extensions , but it may also be served by the variables factors formed during the influence of the diversity.