监狱行刑实务中罪犯隐私权若干问题探讨

Some Issues about Criminal Privacy in Practice of Prison Execution

监狱行刑实务中,保护罪犯私人信息有其必要性与重要价值。对罪犯私人信息、罪犯通信、罪犯"现身说法"等涉及罪犯隐私权的问题,应遵循目的特定原则、限制原则、合法公正原则、安全保护原则等。不同类型罪犯的隐私权应区别对待。在确保监狱内特别公共场所的秩序与安全的前提下,应当尽可能地控制监控手段的使用,防止监控手段的滥用。行刑活动在对罪犯隐私权进行必要限制的同时,也要予以有效的保护,以期科学、理性、全面地认识罪犯隐私权。

In the practice of prison execution, to protect the criminal private information has its necessity and important value. Protection on the criminal private information, criminal communications, criminals ＂showing oneself for law＂ , and so on , should follow certain principles ： purpose specificality, limiting principle, legal and justice prin- ciples, security protection principle, etc. Different types of criminal privacy should be separated. Under the prem- ise of ensurence of the order and special safety at special public places in prison, the ase of monitoring method should be controled as far as possible to prevent the misuse of the monitoring method. The criminal privacy should get scientificly, rationaly, and fully understood when it get necessary limit.