论数额犯的未遂形态

Research On Types of Attempt Crime Concerning Amount

我国刑法分则罪状是以一人犯罪既遂模式加以规定的。在数额犯中,"数额"不是界分犯罪既遂与未遂的标尺,也不是数额犯刑罚发动的内在动因,"数额"是数额犯犯罪构成要件中量的规格,是一种犯罪构成要件要素,在犯罪成立层面起到区分罪与非罪的作用。数额犯存在未遂的犯罪停止形态,这并非是由"数额"本身所规定,而是由刑法总则中关于未遂犯罪的一般规定以及《刑法》第13条犯罪概念的"但书"规定所决定的。

China criminal law gives provisions on crime with one charge accomplishment mode. In crime concerning amount, ＂amount＂ is not bound points crime accomplishment or the attempt, nor the intrinsic reason of punishment launch ,the ＂amount＂ is the quantity specifications in the crime constitution, and a kind of crime elements, which distinguishes guilty or not at crime levels. The amount crime has the attempt form, which ：is not decided by the ＂a- mount＂ itself, but by the general provisions on crime in the genernal part of criminal law and the ＂but＂ provisions for the concept of crime in the article 13 of the law.