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彩色多普勒超声诊断腹部手术后下肢浅静脉栓塞致肺栓塞的价值研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨彩色多普勒超声诊断腹部手术后下肢浅静脉栓塞致肺栓塞的价值。方法回顾性分析165例腹部手术患者采用彩色多普勒血管超声检查下肢浅静脉栓塞及肺栓塞的发病情况,观察血管内径、管壁结构、管腔内有无异常回声、管腔内血流情况、血栓范围、血栓回声特征。结果124例患者经彩色多普勒超声确诊为下肢浅静脉栓塞,其中85例患者合并下肢深静脉栓塞,9例患者出现肺栓塞征象;急性栓塞57例,亚急性栓塞25例,慢性栓塞12例;完全栓塞18例,不完全栓塞76例。浅静脉栓塞患者经抗凝溶栓治疗1周后症状基本消失,深静脉栓塞和肺栓塞患者则经抗凝溶栓治疗4周后症状减轻或明显缓解,随访1年无复发。结论彩色多普勒超声可以早期检测腹部手术后下肢浅静脉栓塞和肺栓塞,并能很好地判断下肢静脉瓣膜功能不全的严重程度,可为临床早期治疗提供可靠便捷的依据,有效降低肺栓塞的病死率。
作者 刘羽涵
出处 《中国基层医药》 CAS 2012年第14期2169-2170,共2页 Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
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