基于中医体质理论的女大学生亚健康状态现状调查

Status quo survey of sub healthy condition based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine in female college students

[目的]了解女大学生的亚健康状态,分析其影响因素.[方法]采用描述性研究横断面现况调查法.[结果]女大学生的亚健康检出率为75.9%,其中兼夹中医体质者占70.2%;年级越高,亚健康检出率越高(P=0.003);多种情绪倾向者的亚健康检出率明显高于1种情绪倾向者(P=0.009);饮食结构不合理者的亚健康检出率显著高于饮食均衡者(P=0.048);就业态度不乐观者的亚健康检出率明显高于乐观者(P=0.003).[结论]亚健康状态在女大学生中普遍存在,而且持续时间较长,中医体质亚型复合趋向复杂.学习压力、就业压力、不合理饮食结构及多种负性情绪均可影响女大学生的身心健康.

OBJECTIVE To investigate sub healthy condition and its influencing factors in female college students.METHODS Cross-sectional survey of descriptive research was used.RESULTS The sub healthy rate of female college students was 75.9%,in which traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） constitution was 70.2%.The higher grade was,the higher the detection rate of sub healthy condition was（P=0.003）,and the sub healthy rate in subjects was significantly higher with various emotional tendency,bad diet and pessimist for job than with one kind of emotional tendency（P=0.009）,good diet（P=0.048） and optimist for job（P=0.003）,respectively.CONCLUSION The sub healthy condition is ubiquity in female college students and lasts for long time,and TCM constitution is more complex,and earning stress,employment pressure,unreasonable diet and negative sentiment influences the health of female college students.