清代文学世家的家族信念与发展内动力

Family Convictions and Motivations of Literary Families in Qing Dynasty

清代文学世家的形成与传衍,家族信念与发展内动力作用颇为重要。家族子弟对家学传统常存敬畏、自豪与责任感,时时感受到祖宗的力量与目光,"诗是吾家事"是他们心态的真实写照、心志的肯定性表露。在惯常的叙述中,"吾家事"的承担者,似乎主要是男性,本文着重强调在"父亲缺席"的情况下,文学女性的家族信念护持对家学发展内动力的培育,多有贡献。她们的婚姻,以及她们的文学才华的被压抑与释放,都与家学的传播、融合与生新密切相关。

The family conviction and motivation makes important contributions to the formation and transmission of literary families in Qing dynasty.The family members always had the sense of worship,pride and responsibility when they faced family tradition,and they felt the energy and the stare from their ancestors.'Our family takes pride in writing poetry'was the true expression of their spiritual situation and the obvious symbol of their ambitions.'Our mission'perhaps mainly was taken by the family male members in the ordinary narratives.This paper focuses on the viewpoint that women writers insisted on the cultivation of family convictions and motivations when the fathers were absent.Marriages of the literary females,and limitations and opportunities of their talents were closely related to the dissemination,fusion and reproduction of the family traditions.