准战争状态下维和军人睡眠状况调查分析

Investigation and analysis on the sleep status of peacekeepers under the state of quasi-war

目的了解准战争状态下维和军人的睡眠状况。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表,对苏丹达尔富尔地区中国维和军人216人的睡眠状况进行群体心理测评,并与同期同部队国内军人进行比较。结果准战争状态下维和军人PSQI总平均分为8.08±3.84,睡眠质量问题检出率为56.48%;准战争状态下维和军人睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍、PSQI总分均明显高于国内军人(P<0.05);首次参与维和军人的入睡时间、睡眠效率、日间功能障碍、PSQI总分均高于曾参与过维和的军人(P<0.05)。结论准战争状态下维和军人睡眠质量较差,应给予科学干预,保证其身心健康和维和任务的顺利完成。

Objective To evaluate the sleep status of peacekeepers under the state of quasi-war. Methods Pittsburg sleep quality index（PSQI） was used to test 216 Chinese peacekeepers in Darfur of Sudan,and the result was compared with in- ternal soldier in the same troops. Results The general mean PSQI score of peacekeepers under the state of quasi-war was 8.08 ± 3.84, and the detection rate of sleep problems was 56.48%. The scores of sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disorder, daytime dysfunction and total PSQI of peacekeepers were higher than internal soldiers （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The factor scores of sleep latency, sleep efficiency, daytime dysfunction and total PSQI of the peacekeepers who were the first time to participate the peacekeeping force ,were significantly higher than the peacekeepers who had participated the peacekeep- ing force （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The sleep status of peacekeepers under the state of quasi-war is poor, and appropriate sup- port should be given to keep their physical and mental health and to successfully achieve the peacekeeping mission.