哈尼族多元医疗体系与行为健康的医学人类学讨论

Medical Anthropology Disccusion on Hani Nationality's Diverse Medical Systems and Behavioral Health

作为典型性的农业社会,哈尼族的医疗体系呈现出多元医疗并存的局面,分别是生化医疗、大众家庭疗法、草药和宗教仪式医疗的相互叠加。这也是我国特别是少数民族地区乡村医疗体系的一个缩影,通过对其探究,可以有助于我们更好的了解少数民族地区多元医疗体系共生共存的特点及其构建。探讨合乎当地民众的多元化医疗体系与模式,尊重多种医疗知识系统,协调不同医疗体系,让不同的医学体系融会,这也许是我国今后民族地区多元医疗体系构建的目标和方向。

As a typical agricultural society, Hani medical system presents diverse coexistence, which includes biochemical medical treatment, families therapy and the overlap of Herbal and religious ritual therapy. Also it is a miniature of rural medical system in ethnic regions. Doing the research on Hani medical system can help us understand more about the coexistence characteristics and construction of diverse medical systems in ethnic regions. Therefore, it is the goal and direction of construction for multiple medical systems in ethnic regions to explore suitable diverse medical systems and modes, respect multiple medical knowledge system, coordinate and integrate different medical systems.