扩大的市场——基于对青海黄南藏族自治州“唐卡”市场的分析

Expanding Market——Based on the Analysis of Thangka Market in Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai

市场是经济学核心概念之一。本文通过田野工作的方法,以黄南藏族自治州唐卡市场分析为个案,对西方经济学理念中的市场提出质疑。认为"市场"不仅仅是经济学意义上的经济资本运作的时空,而是一个包含经济资本、政治资本、文化资本、社会资本与象征资本运行和相互转化的"扩大的市场"。由此对目前中国市场转型理论及实践提出反思。

Market is one of the core concepts in economics. This paper uses the field work investigation, takes Thangka market in Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as a study case, and brings force questions to the concept of market in Western economics. And it holds that ＂market＂ is not only the time and space in economics sense in which economic capital is operating, but also a ＂expanding market＂ which includes economic capital, political capital, cutural capital, and social capital. Besides, such market represents the operation and mutual transformation of capital. Thereby the paper submits the reflection about transformation theory and practice of present Chinese market.