张子和“补法”学术思想探讨

Investigation to the Reinforcing Method and It’s Academic Thought of Zhang Zi-he

目的:探讨张子和"补法"学术思想。方法:采用文献学研究方法。结果:张子和,名从正,字子和,为攻下派的代表医家,其补法理论源于《内经》,具有鲜明的学术特色。其补法学术特点有二:(1)强调需用补法时,常先攻后补,或攻补兼施;(2)提倡食补,主张病蠲后以"五谷养之,五果助之,五畜益之,五菜充之"。创立了攻补兼施的代表方玉烛散及专补脾肾的滋补方无比山药丸,强调以平为期,气血流通平衡为要,注重辨证施补。结论:其"补法"学术思想不仅丰富了补法的内涵,而且对现代疾病治疗与养生具有十分重要的现实意义。

Objective：To investigate the reinforcing method and it’s academic thought of Zhang Zi-he.Methods：To adopt the Philological research method.Results：It’s academic thought originated from The Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine.There were two kinds of academic feature when adopting clinical application.First,attacking the pathogens before tonifying or tonification and purgation in combination.Second,he promoted diet therapy,so created the purgation-tonification prescriptions about yushi powder and specialized prescription about invigorating the kidney and spleen of wubishanyao pills.After all,he emphasized keeping qi and blood flowing when was in clinical treatment.Conclusion：To promote the clinical value of reinforcing method through systematical study towards of treatment and rehabilitation of disease had very important realistic meanings.