基于语料库的“多(么)V～”感叹格式探析

A Corpus-based Analysis of the Chinese Exclamative Construction duo(me) VP

进入"多(么)V～"感叹格式V处的动词主要是心理动词和使令动词。心理动词的使用让整个格式带上很强的主观色彩,而使令动词的使用置感知主体于被动感知的地位,整个格式因此具有较强的客观性和体验性。此外,还有少量双音节动词和三音节动词及其复合结构,这些动词(结构)由于句法格式的强制作用,发生转喻,生发出抽象的程度义。

It is found that verbs used in the Chinese exclamative construction duo（me） VP are usually limited to two kinds, mental and imperative. When it is the first case, the whole exclamation sounds very subjective; while in the second case, the speech sounds more objective and embodied since the speaker is passively influenced. Yet, some disyllabic verbs and trisyllabic verbal phrases have also been found being used in the construction, in which case they, under the constructive force of the sentence, assume metonymic meanings, referring to the degrees of certain properties of the relevant objects instead of denoting certain actions.