跌倒危险因素评估表在老年脑卒中患者中的应用

Fall risk factors assessment scale for elderly stroke patients

目的探讨跌倒危险因素评估表在老年脑卒中患者中的应用。方法 2009年1月～2010年1月在本科室住院的老年脑卒中患者114例,采用常规防跌倒方法,2010年2月～2011年2月在本科室住院的老年脑卒中患者120例,采用跌倒危险因素评估表评估后实施防跌倒措施。比较两组患者跌倒发生率及跌倒损伤严重程度情况。结果对照组患者跌倒发生率为17.5%,干预组为9.2%,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);两组患者跌倒损伤程度比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),对照组患者跌倒损伤程度较干预组严重。结论跌倒危险因素评估表在老年脑卒中患者中应用,能降低患者跌倒发生率。

Objective Discussion of fall risk factors assessment scale in elderly stroke patients. Methods 114 cases elderly stroke patients had conventional falls prevention methods at the Department of hospitalization in 2009January -2010 January, 120 cases elderly stroke patients were assessed with fall risk factors assessment scale, and implemented falls prevention measures in 2010February -2011 February. Comparing the two groups of patients with the incidence of falls and fall injury severity condition. Results The incidence of falls of Patients in the control group was 17.5%, the intervention group was 9.2%, the difference was statistically significant in two groups （P 〈 0.01 ） ; Two groups fall injury were compared, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）, the control group patients fall injury is a serious intervention group. Conclusion The fall risk factors assessment scales in old age hospitalized stroke patients, patients can reduce the incidence of falls.