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Fragmented condensates of singly trapped dipolar Bose gases

Fragmented condensates of singly trapped dipolar Bose gases
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摘要 By employing the method of the multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree for bosons,we investigate the ground state properties of a singly trapped dipolar gas of spinless bosons.We show that the repulsive interactions favor the formation of the fragmented ground state.In particular,we find the formation of the fragmented state is mainly due to the interaction energies associated with the one-and two-particle exchanges between orbitals.We also obtain the stability diagram of the system and find that the stability of the system is significantly enhanced by the appearance of the fragmentation. By employing the method of the multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree for bosons, we investigate the ground state properties of a singly trapped dipolar gas of spinless bosons. We show that the repulsive interactions favor the formation of the fragmented ground state. In particular, we find the formation of the fragmented state is mainly due to the interaction energies associated with the one- and two-particle exchanges between orbitals. We also obtain the stability diagram of the system and find that the stability of the system is significantly enhanced by the appearance of the fragmentation.
出处 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第9期1535-1540,共6页 中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11025421,10974209,and 10935010) the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2012CB922104)
关键词 fragmentation Bose-Einsein condensate dipole-dipole interation 玻色气体 偶极 零散 缩合物 基态性质 相互作用能 时间变化 排斥作用
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