ICU医院获得性MRSA感染的防治

Prophylaxis and Treatment of Hospital-acquired Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in Intensive Care Unit

近年来耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)感染发生率和病死率明显升高。早期检出MRSA带菌者并及时干预可降低患者病死率,缩短住院时间;加强病室、医务人员及患者的管理可预防MRSA感染的流行及爆发;规范应用抗菌药物,掌握万古霉素以及其他抗菌药物对MRSA治疗的作用,对防治ICU内医院获得性MRSA感染具有重要意义。

Nowadays, the incidence rate and mortality of Methicillin-- Resistant Staphylococcus aureus increased significant- ly. Early detection of the MRSA carrier and timely treating the carrier will decrease not only the mortality rate but also re- ducing the hospital stay. This will give a more beneficial control in MRSA transmission and outbreak of such infection in the ward and that will give a better management between the health care workers and patients as well. Therefore, we can prescribe Vancomycin and other antibiotics properly against hospital acquired MRSA infection in ICU and realize about it importance.