阳明心学与道家美学

Wang Yang-ming′s Psychological Knowledge and Aesthetics of "Tao"

王阳明在明代朱熹理学的基础上发展了儒学的理论体系,形成了其"心外无理"、"心即理"及"体用一源"为基本观点的心学体系。这些观点与道家以"道"为根源的哲学与美学体系联系紧密:二者都强调本体的普遍性与对万物的生成性;都强调通过"静坐"、直觉、反观内省等方法去认识"道"。

Wang Yang-ming developed the theory system of Confucianism based on the foundation of Zhu Xi＇s,and formed the ＂reason is not outside of the heart＂,＂heart is reason＂ and ＂ Ontology and usefulness＂ as the basic point about view of psychology system.These ideas have close relationship with Taoism which takes ＂Tao＂ as the root of philosophy and aesthetics system,They both emphasized Ontology＇s universality and generative;they emphasized to know ＂Tao＂ through ＂meditation＂,intuition,introspective methods,etc.