摘要
科技进步影响劳动就业的层次主要有:过程层次、工厂层次、公司层次、行业层次、地区层次、部门层次、宏观及国家层次、全球层次。科技进步影响劳动就业的内容主要有:一是科技进步对劳动市场的影响;二是科技进步对就业数量的影响;三是科技进步对就业质量的影响;四是科技进步对就业结构的影响;五是技术性失业;六是政策问题。科技进步影响劳动就业的机理:一是科技进步通过产业结构对就业产生影响;二是科技进步通过资本有机构成对就业产生影响;三是科技进步通过人力资本对就业产生影响。
the aspects in which scientific and technological progress affects employment are: process, plant, company, industry, region, sector, macro, national and global aspect. The content of the scientific and technological progress affecting employment: Firstly, the influence to the labor market; Secondly, the impact to the number of jobs; thirdly, the influence to the quality of employment; fourthly, the influence to the structure of employment; fifthly, techni- cal unemployment; sixthly, policy issue. The mechanism of scientific and technological progress affecting employment: First, the scientific and technological progress has an impact on employment by industrial structure; second, through the organic composition of capital scientific and technological progress has an impact on employment; the third place, scientific and technological progress influence employment through the human capital.
出处
《工会论坛(山东省工会管理干部学院学报)》
2012年第4期14-16,19,共4页
Trade Unions' Tribune(Journal of Shandong Institute of Trade Unions' Administration Cadres)
基金
山东省软科学研究计划项目<山东省以科技进步推动就业问题研究>的子课题
项目编号:2011RKGB3053
关键词
科技进步
劳动就业
产业结构
就业结构
资本有机构成:人力资本
scientific and technological progress
employment
industrial structure
thestructure of employment
the organic composition of capital
human capital