实施自我管理教育对高血压患者的影响

The Influence of Implementing Self-managed Education on Hypertensive Patients

目的探讨自我管理教育对高血压患者治疗作用及预后的影响。方法对200例高血压患者在疾病知识、生活方式、个体用药方面实施自我管理教育，跟踪随访。观察教育后18个月效果，并与教育前进行对比。结果接受自我管理教育的高血压患者对疾病相关知识的掌握率明显提高（P〈0．05），不良生活方式明显改善（P〈0．05），血压控制较好，自我管理能力增强。结论自我管理教育的实施，能提高高血压患者的疗效，改善预后．提高生活质量。

Objective To study the influence of self-managed education on the treatment and prognosis of hypertension. Methods 200 cases of hypertensive patients were carried out self-managed education on illness perception,life style and personalized medicine. Besides, they were followed up. Then we observed the effect of the implementing self-managed after 18 months and compared with that of before. Results The hypertensive patients who have accepted the self-managed education were obviously improved in disease-related knowledge. Unhealthy lifestyle was obviously changed. They had better blood pressure control and improved the capacities of self-management. Conclusion The implementing of self-managed education can improve treating hypertension, and its prognosis, also improve the quality of life.