中国海岸带的划分范围及空间发展战略

Division of China's Coastal Zones and Their Spatial Development Strategy

海岸带作为海洋向陆地过渡的地带,是海陆统筹的重要载体。结合国际上对海岸带划分的标准及中国的实际,中国海岸带可划分为陆域腹地带、陆域支撑带、核心带、海域支撑带和战略带五大区域。同时,中国海岸带的空间发展战略可重点从点线面的经济发展战略、海陆统筹下的交通战略及突破岛链封锁的国防战略三个方面加以构筑。

As a transition zone from sea to land,the coastal zones are important carrier of the land-sea coordination.On the basis of the international criteria for the division of coastal zones and China's realities,China's coastal zones can be divided into five major categories,namely,the terrestrial hinterland zone,the terrestrial supporting zone,the core zone,the maritime supporting zone and the strategic zone.At the same time,the spatial development strategy of China's coastal zones can be built from three aspects,such as the economic development strategy,the transportation strategy under the land-sea coordination,and the national defense strategy with focus on breaking through island chain blockade.