构筑环境体育健康学的思考

Consideration on the construction of Environmental and Athletic Health

21世纪是环境世纪,又是人类追求可持续发展的世纪。21世纪的体育将如何实现可持续发展则是人类共同关心的一个主题。本文通过对人类体育发展历程的回顾,揭示了近代以来体育发展面临的课题,并在概括了国内外体育界为解决这些课题所展开的种种理论研究与实践的基础上,提出了构筑环境体育健康学科建设的意义、基本思路、步骤以及具体的研究内容。应当说,构筑社会经济、文化、体育、健康与自然环境相互和谐发展的综合性体育经营管理的理论与实践体系模式——环境体育健康学,可为我国体育事业更好地实现"全民健身"战略和"绿色、科技、人文"的奥运战略提供理论支持。

The 21st century is the century of environment, and also the century that the mankind pursues sustainable development. How the sustainable development of sports comes true is a common concern of humankind. By reviewing the history of sports development, this paper re- veals modern problems in the development of sports. Based on the introduction of various theories in research and practice which have been made by domestic and international sports community to solve these issues, we discuss the significance, basic train of thought, steps and research content for the establishment of Environmental and Athletic Health. As a comprehensive theory and practice mode in sports management, Environmental and Athletic Health concerns the harmoni- ous development of economy, culture, sports, health and nature environment. The construction of Environmental and Athletic Health will offer theoretical support for achieving the strategic ob- jectives of national fitness and ＂Green , High--tech and People＇s Olympics＂ in China.