花生收获机械化现状及发展建议

Status and Proposal of Peanut Harvesting Mechanization

花生作为一种主要油料作物,以其适应性强、稳产高产和经济效益高等优势,成为我国广大农村普遍种植的重要经济作物。花生机械化收获难度较大,成了制约花生生产规模化和产业化的瓶颈。本文根据商丘市花生收获机械化发展的状况,从花生种植方式以及花生收获机械的性能两方面详细分析了制约花生收获机械化发展的因素,提出加快花生收获机械化技术发展的建议和措施。

As a major oil crops,peanut has adaptability,high and stable yield and higher economic advantages,and has been widely planted in China＇s vast rural areas.But the difficulty of being harvested with machine has been restricted the scale and industrial production of peanut.Based on the peanut harvest mechanization situation of Shangqiu,the author analyses in detail the restrict factors in the development of peanut harvest mechanization from the two sides of peanut planting and the performance of peanut harvesting machinery.