熊十力在辛亥革命后的哲学反思——以《<庸言>札记》和《心书》为中心

Xiong Shili's Philosophical Thinking after the Revolution of 1911——Based on Notes on Yongyan and Xinshu

熊十力亲身参加辛亥革命,但之后潜心哲学思考。其最初的哲学思考主要体现在《<庸言>札记》和《心书》中,二者可以视为熊氏对于辛亥革命的哲学反思。本质上,革命要造就一个真实的世界以适合于人自身的真实存在,然而熊氏的反思表明:哲学对于革命中精神缺乏的反思,逐步引向哲学与革命的分离,以及哲思者与政治现实的分离;同时,如此分离豁显出的本质在于,革命并不造就真实本身,真实的证成是由哲学及其担当者完成的。

Xiong Shili participated in the Revolution of 1911 himself,but he concentrated on philosophical thinking thereafter.His early thinking was included in two of his works,Notes on Yongyan and Xinshu,which can be seen as his philosophical reflections.In analyzing his reflection,we can disclose that Xiong Shili's philosophical thinking provided a concrete example for clarifying the relationship between philosophy and philosopher,and revolution and revolutionary: it is philosophy's responsibility to give the revolution spirit and to create the real existence which can not be found in the revolution nor created by revolution through dividing from the political revolution.