莎士比亚与英国民族身份认同

William Shakespeare and Identification of the British National Identity

传统文学研究认为,莎士比亚是英国文坛不可逾越的丰碑,其作品具有普适性和纯艺术性。事实上,莎士比亚的神圣化与英国民族意识的形成、帝国意识的兴起与后帝国时代民族身份的失落等密不可分,其间蕴含着复杂的文化权利关系和深刻的意识形态意蕴。

In traditional literature research, William Shakespeare is an insurmountable monument in British liter ary circle, whose works have universality and pure artistry. In fact, Shakespeareg sanctification is closely related to the formation of British national consciousness, the rise of imperial ideology and the loss of national identity in post imperial period among which contain complicated cultural power relation and profound implication of ideology.