宪法修改的基本经验与中国宪法的发展

The Fundamental Experiences of Constitutional Amendment and the Development of China's Constitution

1982年宪法颁布以来的30年,是我国宪法修改频率最高、幅度和力度最大的历史时期。宪法修改是对改革开放成果和社会变迁的真实记录。30年宪法修改的历程,呈现出务实性、人性化和国际化的特点,但也存在缺少宪政体制优化整体思路、经济机制修补具体化、政治机制完善空泛化、修改进程被动化的不足。未来我国的宪法修改和完善,要有整体修宪计划,提高修宪的前瞻性、主动性和现实指导性;要与宪法解释相结合,避免盲目修宪和仓促修宪。

Since the current Constitution law was promulgated 30 years ago, it is now experiencing the most frequent and dramatic amendment. Such development reflects consequences of reform, social transforma- tion and effect of Constitution law. During these 30 years, revision of Constitution law could be characterized as practicability ,humanization and internationalization. But on the other side, the problems still exist including constitutional institution without integral scheme of optimization, uncertain Strategies for improvement of politi- cal institution under modification of economic institution, and passivity of process of amendment. For improve- ment of Constitution law, it is necessary to make comprehensive revision scheme, heighten perceptiveness, initi- ative and instructive for practice. It also needs to combine amendment with interpretation of Constitution law, in order to avoid reckless modification. The Ultimate objective is to make Constitution law to coincide with Chi- nese current situation, build Chinese -style constitutionalism.